What demographic phenomenon occurred from the late 1940s to about 1965, resulting in 6.7 million children born in Canada?

• A. Baby Boom
• B. Generation X
• C. Millennials
• D. Post-War Surge

Answer: (A)

The phenomenon that occurred from the late 1940s to about 1965, resulting in the birth of approximately 6.7 million children in Canada, is known as the Baby Boom. This period marked a significant increase in birth rates following the end of World War II, as soldiers returned home, and economic prosperity led to greater stability and optimism about the future. Families began to grow larger during this time, contributing to a substantial demographic shift.

The Baby Boom had profound impacts on Canadian society, including changes in education, housing, and consumer patterns, as the needs of this large cohort of children began to shape the nation. This generation would go on to influence various aspects of Canadian life, including culture, politics, and the economy, as they came of age in a rapidly changing world.

Other terms like Generation X and Millennials refer to different cohorts that came afterward and do not capture the specific characteristics or contexts of the post-war period leading to the Baby Boom. The term Post-War Surge might hint at the increased population during this time, but it does not specifically identify the phenomenon of heightened birth rates that defines the Baby Boom era.