What event involved the kidnapping of James Cross and Pierre Laporte in 1970?

• A. FLQ Crisis
• B. October Crisis
• C. Québec Uprising
• D. Political Unrest of 1970

Answer: (A)

The event that involved the kidnapping of James Cross and Pierre Laporte in 1970 is best known as the October Crisis. This crisis was marked by a series of events surrounding the actions of the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ), a radical separatist group that sought to achieve Quebec’s independence from Canada.

During this time, the FLQ executed a campaign of violence and intimidation, culminating in the kidnapping of British diplomat James Cross and Quebec provincial cabinet minister Pierre Laporte. The October Crisis led to heightened tensions between the federal government and Quebec, and it resulted in the invocation of the War Measures Act, which allowed the government to arrest individuals without warrant and maintain public order.

While the FLQ Crisis and the October Crisis refer to the same series of events, the more widely recognized term is the October Crisis, which encapsulates the significant political and social turmoil that unfolded during that month. Therefore, the choice that accurately captures the broader context of these events is the October Crisis.