What international organization was founded in 1945 to promote peace and security among nations?

• A. World Trade Organization
• B. International Monetary Fund
• C. United Nations
• D. North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Answer: (C)

The United Nations was founded in 1945 with the primary goal of promoting peace and security among nations following the devastation of World War II. Its establishment marked a significant effort by the international community to create a collaborative framework for preventing conflicts, fostering diplomatic dialogue, and encouraging cooperation on global issues. The UN aims to provide a platform for member states to discuss and address challenges such as human rights, international law, and humanitarian aid.

In the post-war context, the UN emerged as a response to the failures of the League of Nations, establishing a more effective structure to facilitate collective action and maintain global peace. Its foundational principles reflect a commitment to upholding human dignity, fostering social progress, and encouraging international cooperation, which remains relevant today.

The other organizations listed serve distinct functions: the World Trade Organization focuses primarily on global trade rules and economic cooperation, the International Monetary Fund provides financial stability and assistance to countries in economic distress, and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a military alliance aimed at mutual defense among its member states. Each of these plays important roles in the international landscape, but they do not have the overarching mandate for peace and security that characterizes the United Nations' mission.