What major policy was introduced in Canada to celebrate and manage the diversity of its population?

• A. Multiculturalism
• B. Nationalism
• C. Cultural Assimilation
• D. Colonialism

Answer: (A)

The major policy introduced in Canada to celebrate and manage the diversity of its population is multiculturalism. This policy was formally adopted in the 1970s and recognized the diverse cultural backgrounds of Canadians, embracing and supporting a variety of cultural identities rather than requiring immigrants and minority groups to assimilate into a singular national culture. Multiculturalism aimed to foster an inclusive Canadian identity where different cultures could coexist and contribute to a vibrant society, which reflects the country's rich history of immigration and cultural diversity.

In contrast, nationalism focuses on promoting the interests of a particular nation, often prioritizing a singular cultural identity over diversity. Cultural assimilation would involve the expectation that minority groups adopt the dominant culture, effectively erasing their unique cultural identities. Colonialism, on the other hand, refers to historical practices of domination and control over indigenous peoples and cultures, which is contrary to celebrating and managing diversity. Thus, multiculturalism stands out as the framework that actively promotes respect for and inclusion of various cultural expressions within Canada.