What political ideology is associated with the movement toward independence of Quebec from Canada?

• A. Socialism
• B. Federalism
• C. Separatism
• D. Conservatism

Answer: (C)

The movement toward independence of Quebec from Canada is closely associated with separatism. This political ideology advocates for the region’s autonomy or complete independence from a larger political entity, in this case, the country of Canada. The desire for independence in Quebec has been influenced by cultural, linguistic, and historical factors, reflecting the unique identity of the Quebecois people.

Separatism gained notable momentum in the late 20th century, particularly with the rise of the Quebec sovereignty movement, which sought to achieve political and economic independence for Quebec. The Parti Québécois, a political party founded on this principle, has played a significant role in promoting the interests of Quebec and advocating for a referendum on sovereignty.

In contrast, while socialism, federalism, and conservatism represent distinct political ideologies, they do not encapsulate the specific quest for Quebec's independence. Socialism focuses on social ownership and egalitarianism, federalism revolves around distributing power between national and regional governments, and conservatism typically emphasizes tradition and maintaining established institutions. Separatism is distinctly characterized by its aim of separating Quebec from Canada, making it the defining ideology for this movement.