What political party was founded in Western Canada and focused on the redistribution of wealth through "social credit"?

• A. New Democratic Party
• B. Progressive Conservative Party
• C. Social Credit Party
• D. Canadian Alliance

Answer: (C)

The Social Credit Party was founded in Western Canada during the 1930s and was rooted in the economic theories of Major Douglas, which advocated for the distribution of a "social credit" to provide financial assistance to citizens. This party emerged in response to the economic hardships of the Great Depression, with the aim of alleviating poverty and addressing issues related to wealth inequality. The Social Credit Party believed that by redistributing wealth, they could stimulate the economy and improve the living standards of the population. Its establishment resonated with many citizens in Alberta and British Columbia, where discontent with existing economic policies was high. The party gained significant traction in provincial politics and had a lasting impact on Canadian political history, particularly in the areas of economic reform and social welfare.