What term describes a long period without rain?

• A. Flood
• B. Hurricane
• C. Drought
• D. Monsoon

Answer: (C)

The term that describes a long period without rain is drought. A drought is characterized by below-average precipitation that leads to water shortages, affecting agriculture, water supply, and ecosystems. It can last for months or even years and varies in intensity and impact depending on the region's climate and geography. Droughts can have severe consequences, including crop failure, increased wildfire risk, and economic challenges for farmers and communities.

In contrast, a flood is the result of excessive rainfall that inundates an area, while hurricanes are powerful storms that can cause significant rainfall and strong winds. Monsoons refer to seasonal wind patterns that bring heavy rains at specific times of the year, which is the opposite of what describes a drought. Therefore, drought is the appropriate term for prolonged dry conditions, making it the correct answer.