What term describes prejudice and discrimination against Jews?

• A. Racism
• B. Anti-semitism
• C. Xenophobia
• D. Discrimination

Answer: (B)

The term that specifically describes prejudice and discrimination against Jews is anti-Semitism. This concept encompasses a range of negative attitudes and actions directed toward Jewish individuals and communities, deeply rooted in historical stereotypes and myths about Jews.

Anti-Semitism has manifested in various forms throughout history, including social ostracism, violence, discriminatory laws, and systemic exclusion. It is important to recognize that while racism broadly refers to prejudice based on race, anti-Semitism is a distinct category that addresses issues specifically tied to Jewish identity.

Xenophobia pertains to prejudice against people from other countries or cultures in general, rather than being specifically directed at Jewish people. Discrimination is a broader term that refers to unfair treatment of individuals based on various characteristics, which can include race, gender, religion, and others, but does not specifically identify the unique challenges faced by Jewish communities.