What term refers to the recognition of Quebec as a "distinct society" in Canada?

• A. "Distinct society"
• B. "Cultural autonomy"
• C. "Regional identity"
• D. "Provincial independence"

Answer: (A)

The term "distinct society" specifically refers to the recognition of Quebec's unique cultural, historical, and linguistic characteristics within the broader context of Canada. This concept gained prominence during discussions surrounding the Constitution Act of 1982 and subsequent negotiations, particularly the Meech Lake Accord in the late 1980s, where Quebec sought formal acknowledgment of its distinctiveness.

Recognizing Quebec as a distinct society acknowledges the province's majority French-speaking population and its unique civil law system, which differs from the common law system in other provinces. This recognition has been central to discussions about the province's role within Canada, efforts towards unity, and the importance of cultural diversity in the Canadian identity.

While other terms such as "cultural autonomy," "regional identity," and "provincial independence" may relate to aspects of Quebec's situation, they do not specifically encapsulate the formal acknowledgment of Quebec’s distinctiveness as a society within Canada, which is why “distinct society” is the most accurate choice.