What was the name of the socialist political party established during the Great Depression in the prairie provinces?

• A. NDP
• B. Progressive Conservatives
• C. CCF
• D. Liberal Party

Answer: (C)

The CCF, or Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, was the socialist political party established during the Great Depression in the prairie provinces of Canada. Formed in 1932, the CCF aimed to address the economic and social challenges faced by many Canadians during this difficult period, particularly in Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Alberta. It emerged from various labor and cooperative movements, with a focus on implementing social welfare policies, nationalizing key industries, and advocating for farmers' rights.

The CCF played a crucial role in shaping Canadian politics, particularly in the post-World War II era, as its members pushed for progressive reforms that would ultimately influence the establishment of the modern welfare state in Canada. The party's establishment was a response to the economic hardships of the Great Depression, making it relevant and significant in the historical context of Canadian political movements. In contrast, other parties listed did not originate in the same context or with the same socialist framework during this particular time period.