What was the name of the terrorist group active in Quebec during the late 1960s and 1970s focused on French sovereignty?

• A. FLQ
• B. ALQ
• C. QFL
• D. PFL

Answer: (A)

The group active in Quebec during the late 1960s and 1970s that focused on French sovereignty was indeed known as the Front de libération du Québec (FLQ). The FLQ was a paramilitary organization that sought independence for Quebec and advocated for violent means to achieve its goals, including bombings and kidnappings. Their actions were rooted in the belief that French-speaking Canadians were oppressed and needed to take drastic measures for their rights and sovereignty.

The group's activities peaked during the October Crisis of 1970, when they kidnapped a British diplomat and a Quebec minister, leading to significant government response, including the invocation of the War Measures Act. The FLQ symbolized the extreme tensions surrounding national identity and sovereignty in Quebec during that period. Understanding the FLQ is crucial to comprehending the broader context of Quebec's nationalist movements and their impact on Canadian history.