Which alliance was formed by Germany, Italy, and Japan during WWII?

• A. Allies
• B. Axis
• C. Entente
• D. Coalition

Answer: (B)

The alliance formed by Germany, Italy, and Japan during World War II is known as the Axis. This coalition was characterized by its members' desire to expand their territories and influence, each having their own strategic interests. Germany sought to dominate Europe, Italy aimed to build a new Roman Empire, and Japan looked to expand its reach in Asia and the Pacific. The Axis powers opposed the Allied powers, which included nations like the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom, among others.

The term "Axis" effectively conveys not only the political and military alliance but also the cooperative efforts taken among these countries in their invasions and strategies during the war, forming a unified front against their adversaries. This historical context helps underscore the significance of the Axis in shaping the events of World War II.

The other options represent different alliances or coalitions. The Allies were the opposition to the Axis powers, the Entente refers to a pre-World War I alliance, and the term Coalition can apply to various groupings but is not specific to this context. Thus, Axis is the most accurate description of the alliance between Germany, Italy, and Japan during the war.