Which Canadian political figure is commonly associated with the policy of multiculturalism?

• A. Tommy Douglas
• B. Pierre Trudeau
• C. Rene Levesque
• D. John Diefenbaker

Answer: (B)

The association of Pierre Trudeau with the policy of multiculturalism stems from his significant role in promoting and establishing this policy during his tenure as Prime Minister in the 1970s. Trudeau believed that Canada should embrace its diverse population and encourage the coexistence of different cultures, languages, and religions. In 1971, he officially introduced multiculturalism as a government policy, which was a groundbreaking move that recognized the importance of cultural diversity in the fabric of Canadian society.

This policy was later reinforced with the introduction of the Multiculturalism Act in 1988, which aimed to preserve and enhance the multicultural heritage of Canadians. Trudeau's vision was to create an inclusive society where individuals could maintain their unique cultural identities while also contributing to the national identity. His leadership helped set the stage for Canada’s reputation as a diverse and inclusive nation today, making him a central figure in the establishment of multiculturalism in Canada.

In contrast, other figures mentioned, while significant in their own right, did not have the same pivotal role in shaping multicultural policies. Tommy Douglas, known for his contributions to healthcare, focused primarily on social welfare. René Lévesque was more concerned with Quebec's sovereignty and nationalism, while John Diefenbaker’s policies did not specifically emphasize