Which city in Japan was the first to be destroyed by an atomic bomb in 1945?

• A. Nagasaki
• B. Kyoto
• C. Tokyo
• D. Hiroshima

Answer: (D)

Hiroshima was the first city in Japan to be destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945. This event marked a significant turning point in World War II, as it was the first time a nuclear weapon was used in armed conflict. The bomb dropped on Hiroshima, known as "Little Boy," resulted in extensive destruction and loss of life, leading to approximately 140,000 deaths by the end of that year due to the immediate blast and subsequent radiation effects.

The choice of Hiroshima for this demonstration of military power had profound implications, both in terms of the war's outcome and on international relations moving forward. It ultimately contributed to Japan's decision to surrender, which occurred shortly after the second atomic bombing on Nagasaki (the second city targeted) on August 9, 1945. Understanding the context of these bombings is essential for grasping the complexities of World War II’s conclusion and the onset of the nuclear age.