Which political party in Québec was formed in 1968 with the goal of separating from Canada?

• A. Bloc Québécois
• B. Parti Québécois
• C. Liberal Party of Quebec
• D. Québec Solidaire

Answer: (B)

The Parti Québécois was established in 1968 with the primary objective of advocating for the independence of Québec from Canada. This political party emerged in a context where many in Québec were seeking greater control over their political, social, and economic destinies, fueled by a desire for distinct national identity and self-governance. The formation of the Parti Québécois was pivotal, as it shifted the political landscape in Québec by bringing the issue of sovereignty to the forefront of provincial politics and engaging a broad electorate on the topic of independence.

The party's creation marked a significant moment in the Quiet Revolution era when there was a push for modern reforms and a more assertive Quebec nationalism. The Parti Québécois aimed to create a sovereign nation that reflected the French-speaking majority's values and interests and sought to hold referendums on independence, making the quest for sovereignty central to its platform. This distinguishes the party from others, such as the Bloc Québécois, which was formed later in 1990 and focuses on representing Québécois interests federally without the same separation agenda but operates from a different political framework.

In contrast, the Liberal Party of Quebec has historically been more oriented toward federalism and the maintenance of Québec's role within Canada, whereas