Which political party was founded in Germany in 1919 and gained power under Adolf Hitler?

• A. Communist Party
• B. Socialist Party
• C. Nazi Party
• D. Democratic Party

Answer: (C)

The Nazi Party, or National Socialist German Workers' Party, was founded in Germany after World War I in 1919. It emerged in a context of economic hardship, social unrest, and a desire for a strong nationalist government. The party promoted a platform that included extreme nationalism, anti-Semitism, and the rejection of the Treaty of Versailles, which many Germans blamed for their country's post-war struggles.

Under Adolf Hitler's leadership, the Nazi Party gained increasing popularity throughout the 1920s and early 1930s, capitalizing on widespread discontent and the economic chaos of the Great Depression. In 1933, Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany, and soon after, the Nazis established a totalitarian regime, fundamentally changing the course of German history through aggressive expansionism and repressive policies that led to World War II and the Holocaust.

In contrast, the other parties listed either represent different ideologies or did not rise to power in the same way as the Nazi Party during that period. The Communist Party focused on class struggle and the overthrow of capitalist societies, while the Socialist Party aimed to reform capitalism rather than overthrow it. The Democratic Party is primarily associated with American politics and has no historical connection to this specific context in Germany. Thus, the