Which political party was founded in Ottawa in 1961 to promote social programs in Canada, including healthcare?

• A. Progressive Conservative Party
• B. New Democratic Party (NDP)
• C. Liberal Party of Canada
• D. Green Party of Canada

Answer: (B)

The New Democratic Party (NDP) was founded in 1961 in Ottawa with a clear focus on promoting social programs in Canada, including healthcare. The party emerged from the labor movement and unified various socialist and labor groups, aiming to advocate for the welfare of the working class and push for policies that support social justice. The NDP's platform has historically emphasized the importance of universal healthcare, education, and social safety nets, aligning with its founding principles. By promoting these social programs, the NDP has played a crucial role in shaping Canada's public policy landscape, particularly in terms of expanding social services and protecting the rights of workers.

The other parties mentioned do not have the same foundational focus on social welfare programs as the NDP. The Progressive Conservative Party traditionally championed more conservative economic policies, the Liberal Party has varied its focus between social and economic issues, and the Green Party primarily centers on environmental issues rather than a broader social welfare agenda. Thus, the establishment of the NDP marked a significant moment in Canadian politics where a party explicitly dedicated itself to championing social programs was formed.