Which Prime Minister is known for their influence on Canadian multiculturalism policies during their terms?

• A. Tommy Douglas
• B. Rene Levesque
• C. Pierre Trudeau
• D. Stephen Harper

Answer: (C)

Pierre Trudeau is known for his significant influence on Canadian multiculturalism policies during his time in office. He served as Prime Minister during two key periods, from 1968 to 1979 and again from 1980 to 1984. Trudeau's government was instrumental in promoting a philosophy of multiculturalism that celebrated the diverse cultural identities within Canada.

In 1971, Trudeau officially adopted multiculturalism as a government policy, making Canada one of the first countries in the world to promote a multicultural approach as a national policy. This initiative recognized and valued the cultural diversity of Canadian society, aiming to ensure that no single culture dominated the national identity. Under his leadership, multiculturalism was enshrined in the Canadian Multiculturalism Act of 1988, which affirmed the importance of multiculturalism in Canadian society.

This broad approach to inclusivity and cultural appreciation significantly shaped Canadian identity and had lasting impacts on immigration policies and the integration of various cultural communities within Canada. Other leaders, such as Tommy Douglas and Rene Levesque, made notable contributions to Canadian society in different areas, but they did not have the same direct influence on multiculturalism policy as Trudeau. Stephen Harper's tenure also focused on different policy priorities, placing less emphasis on multiculturalism compared to