Who was the Canadian Prime Minister known for his role in the Suez Canal crisis and winning the Nobel Peace Prize for promoting peacekeeping?

• A. Lester B. Pearson
• B. John Diefenbaker
• C. Pierre Trudeau
• D. Brian Mulroney

Answer: (A)

Lester B. Pearson was a significant figure in Canadian history, particularly noted for his leadership during the Suez Canal crisis in 1956. At that time, tensions arose when Egypt nationalized the Suez Canal, and military intervention by Britain, France, and Israel ensued. Pearson advocated for a peaceful resolution to the conflict and proposed the idea of a United Nations peacekeeping force, which was ultimately accepted. This initiative marked a pivotal moment in international diplomacy and established Canada as a leader in peacekeeping efforts.

His efforts in promoting peacekeeping were recognized globally when he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957. This honor underscored his commitment to diplomacy and conflict resolution, ideals that have shaped Canada's foreign policy in the years since. Pearson's role not only solidified his place in Canadian history but also highlighted the country’s growing influence in international affairs during the post-World War II era.