Who was the leader of the federal NDP and Premier of Saskatchewan known for introducing health care reforms?

• A. Jack Layton
• B. Thomas Mulcair
• C. Tommy Douglas
• D. Andrew Scheer

Answer: (C)

The leader of the federal NDP and Premier of Saskatchewan known for introducing health care reforms is Tommy Douglas. He is often called the "father of Medicare" in Canada due to his pivotal role in establishing a publicly funded health care system. As Premier from 1944 to 1961, he implemented several health care initiatives that laid the groundwork for universal health care in Saskatchewan and influenced national health policy.

Douglas's government introduced Saskatchewan's Hospital Services Plan in 1947, which was the first in North America to provide universal hospital coverage. This pioneering effort eventually led to the creation of a comprehensive Medicare system across Canada, highlighting his significant contributions to Canadian social policy and health care reform. His vision for accessible health services has had a lasting impact on modern Canadian society, making him a well-respected figure in Canadian history.