Who was the premier of Quebec known as the father of the Quiet Revolution?

• A. Jacques Parizeau
• B. Jean Lesage
• C. René Lévesque
• D. Robert Bourassa

Answer: (B)

The premier of Quebec recognized as the father of the Quiet Revolution is Jean Lesage. His leadership in the 1960s was pivotal during this transformative period in Quebec's history, characterized by significant social, political, and cultural change. Lesage emphasized modernization, the establishment of a secular state, and the expansion of government involvement in the economy and social services. Under his direction, concepts such as the nationalization of hydroelectric companies were introduced, which fundamentally reshaped the province's identity and governance.

The Quiet Revolution marked a time when Quebec sought to assert its distinct identity within Canada, moving away from traditional conservatism and towards a more progressive and secular society. Lesage's government implemented reforms that significantly extended educational and healthcare services, which were key aspects of the revolution. This push for modernization helped pave the way for future political movements in Quebec and laid the groundwork for the rise of nationalism in the province.